Tucked along Sicily’s eastern coastline, just 4 kms south of Syracuse, the Saline Nature Reserve Priolo is one of the island’s most peaceful and ecologically rich destinations. Perfect for travellers who enjoy nature, birdwatching, and quiet walks, this protected area is a world away from Sicily’s bustling towns and sun-soaked beaches. If you’re looking to slow down, reconnect with nature, and discover a different side of the island, the Saline Nature Reserve of Priolo is a wonderful place to begin.
What is the Saline Nature Reserve?
Also known as the Oriented Nature Reserve (RNO) “Saltflats of Priolo”, the reserve was established in 2000 to protect and restore the former industrial saltworks of Priolo Gargallo. Once an area dominated by heavy industry, it has since been transformed into a thriving wetland habitat teeming with life. The Saltflats of Priolo are now a protected area managed by LIPU (the Italian League for Bird Protection), serving as a sanctuary for hundreds of species and a shining example of environmental regeneration.
The Priolo Saline Nature Reserve covers approximately 55 hectares, offering a variety of freshwater and saltwater environments. It’s an excellent destination for travellers seeking a quiet, scenic experience close to some of Sicily’s cultural highlights.
Flora, Fauna, and Unique Ecosystems
One of the main reasons to visit the Saline Nature Reserve of Priolo is its rich biodiversity. The area is particularly famous for its birdlife. Migratory birds use the saltflats as a key stopover point, especially in spring and autumn. A staggering 245 bird species have been observed here, making it one of Sicily’s premier birdwatching spots.
Depending on the season, these are just some of the birds you might see (along with many others):
- Greater Flamingo
- Grey Heron
- Little Egret
- Black-winged Stilt
- Little Ringed Plover
- Eurasian Coot
- Osprey
Beyond birds, the reserve supports a range of other wildlife including frogs, turtles, and lizards. The wetland and surrounding areas are also home to a surprising array of plant life, with reeds, wild orchids, and tamarisks dotting the landscape. The unique mix of saltwater and freshwater habitats creates a perfect environment for both Mediterranean and wetland flora to thrive.
The ecosystem here is delicately balanced and actively protected. As a result, the site received recognition from the Ramsar Convention, identifying it as a wetland of international importance. It’s also part of the Natura 2000 network, a European Union initiative aimed at preserving biodiversity.
Best Trails and Activities at the Saline Nature Reserve Priolo
The reserve is only accessible on foot, offering a peaceful and environmentally friendly way to explore the area. Visitors should park along the coastal road of Marina di Priolo Gargallo—note that in summer, parking may be subject to charges.
There is no circular trail, but a wide and easy-to-follow walking path leads you through the reserve. The trail is suitable for all ages and does not require any special hiking experience. It’s an ideal destination for a gentle walk surrounded by nature.
Birdwatching is the main activity here, and the reserve is equipped with designated hides and platforms that allow for discreet wildlife observation. Bringing a pair of binoculars or a telescope is strongly recommended, especially if you’re keen to spot species in the more distant parts of the wetlands.
The best time to visit the Saline Nature Reserve Priolo is during winter, spring, and autumn—particularly during the migratory periods when bird activity is at its peak.
Sustainable Travel Tips
Visiting the Saline Nature Reserve of Priolo offers a perfect opportunity to engage in sustainable travel. Here are a few tips to help you minimise your impact:
- Leave no trace: Stick to the designated paths, take your rubbish with you, and respect the quiet of the environment.
- Avoid peak hours: Early mornings and late afternoons are not only more peaceful, but they also offer better light and greater chances to see wildlife.
- Support local conservation: Consider making a donation to LIPU or participating in one of the guided tours that contribute directly to the reserve’s upkeep.
- Use public transport or carpool: The reserve is easily accessible by road from Syracuse. If you’re staying locally, ask your host about eco-friendly travel options.
Practising these small habits can help ensure that the Saltflats of Priolo remain a refuge for both wildlife and visitors in the years to come.
Why You Should Visit the Saline Nature Reserve Priolo
Whether you’re an avid birder, a nature lover, or simply someone who enjoys peaceful places rich in history and beauty, the Priolo Saline Nature Reserve offers a rewarding and restorative experience. Its landscape tells a quiet but powerful story—of nature reclaiming its place, of biodiversity thriving where industry once dominated, and of the deep sense of calm that only wild places can offer.
And when your day of exploring comes to an end, there’s nothing better than returning to a home that reflects the charm and tranquillity of your surroundings. Dimore in Sicily offers elegant, characterful accommodation near the reserve and throughout Sicily, making it easy to blend nature, culture, and comfort into one unforgettable stay. Book your Sicilian escape with Dimore in Sicily and discover the landscapes that make this island so extraordinary.